Panorama de la movilidad humana debido a desastres naturales en el mundo

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

desastres naturales, movilidad humana, migración, ayuda humanitaria

Resumen

El presente artículo explora la frecuencia e impacto de los desastres naturales registrados en el mundo en los últimos años, y relaciona su impacto económico y humano en función del grado de desarrollo de los países impactados. En este sentido, se identificó que los desastres naturales se distribuyen totalmente al azar en el mundo, siendo los más comunes las inundaciones y las sequías, estos fuertemente correlacionados con la situación climática actual, sin embargo, el impacto es mucho más significativo en países subdesarrollados respecto a los desarrollados, desde el punto de vista de las pérdidas humanas debido a la vulnerabilidad de la población en los países del tercer mundo, con importantes porcentajes de su población asentadas en zonas de riesgos y sin posibilidad de reasentarse en otros lugares como medida preventiva, mientras que en los países desarrollados, la infraestructura existente, multiplica el costo de los daños materiales. Desde el punto de vista de la movilidad humana, se puede hablar ya de migrantes climáticos, debido a las prolongadas sequías y lo frecuente de las inundaciones, las comunidades impactadas por estos fenómenos se trasladan en grandes grupos a centros urbanos dentro o fuera de las fronteras de sus lugares de origen,, creando reasentamientos humanos generalmente en zonas de riesgo frente a desastres naturales y se encuentran otra vez en condiciones de vulnerabilidad; también el hecho de que los movimientos sean masivos, , provoca que no haya una integración cultural apropiada y se generen tensiones con población local, convirtiéndose este en un problema social.

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Publicado

2022-07-01

Cómo citar

Morales Castillo, G. P. (2022). Panorama de la movilidad humana debido a desastres naturales en el mundo. Revista Científica Retos De La Ciencia, 6(13), 102–115. Recuperado a partir de https://www.retosdelacienciaec.com/Revistas/index.php/retos/article/view/426